Recruiting Talent
Abstract
We propose a model of firm dynamics in which a firm’s primary asset is the talent of itsworkforce. Firms compete in wages to attract applicants, and managers seek to identify the most
talented. Over time, a firm’s quality evolves as today’s recruits become tomorrow’s managers. If
talent is scarce, firm-applicant matching is positive assortative, with better firms posting higher
wages and attracting better applicants. As a result, the economy converges to a steady state
featuring persistent dispersion in talent, wages and productivity. Along the path, if firms are
initially similar, then high-wage firms incur short term losses while they accumulate the talent
that guarantees a sustainable competitive advantage. We also show that equilibrium leads to
an inefficient selection of talent into the industry, and can be improved by policies that reduce
wage dispersion.