AEA Papers and Proceedings
ISSN 2574-0768 (Print) | ISSN 2574-0776 (Online)
Welfarism's Envy Problem Extends to Popular Judgments
AEA Papers and Proceedings
vol. 108,
May 2018
(pp. 28–32)
Abstract
Economists use a welfarist approach to policy evaluation, but doing so can lead to recommendations that violate seemingly wise non-welfarist principles. I explore one example: the proper tax policy response to envy. Using a novel survey, I find that a majority of US respondents are skeptical of envy-based redistribution, even if they are told that its direct effect is to increase welfare. This skepticism is consistent with a long history of judgments by economists, including leading welfarists. Such conflicts between direct welfarist analysis and prevailing normative principles challenge economists to consider modifying our dominant method of policy evaluation.Citation
Weinzierl, Matthew. 2018. "Welfarism's Envy Problem Extends to Popular Judgments." AEA Papers and Proceedings, 108: 28–32. DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20181001Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D63 Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
- H23 Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
- H24 Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes
- I30 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General